curl / Mailing Lists / curl-users / Single Mail
Buy commercial curl support from WolfSSL. We help you work out your issues, debug your libcurl applications, use the API, port to new platforms, add new features and more. With a team lead by the curl founder himself.

[SECURITY ADVISORY] curl: HSTS bypass via trailing dot

From: Daniel Stenberg via curl-users <curl-users_at_lists.haxx.se>
Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 08:42:11 +0200 (CEST)

HSTS bypass via trailing dot
============================

Project curl Security Advisory, May 11 2022 -
[Permalink](https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-30115.html)

VULNERABILITY
-------------

curl's HSTS check could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP.

Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS directly instead
of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the
URL. This mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL used a
trailing dot while not using one when it built the HSTS cache. Or the other
way around - by having the trailing dot in the HSTS cache and *not* using the
trailing dot in the URL.

Since trailing dots in host names are somewhat special, many sites work
equally fine with or without a trailing dot present.

We are not aware of any exploit of this flaw.

INFO
----
This flaw was introduced in [commit
b27ad8e1d3e68e](https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/b27ad8e1d3e68e), shipped
in curl 7.82.0 when the treatment of trailing dot host names was changed.
Similar issues have been raised in the past for
[Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2015-13/) and
for [Chrome](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=461481).
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the name
CVE-2022-30115 to this issue.
CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Severity: Medium
AFFECTED VERSIONS
-----------------
- Affected versions: curl 7.82.0 to and including 7.83.0
- Not affected versions: curl < 7.82.0 and curl >= 7.83.1
libcurl is used by many applications, but not always advertised as such!
THE SOLUTION
------------
A [fix for CVE-2022-30115](https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/fae6fea209a2d4d)
RECOMMENDATIONS
--------------
  A - Upgrade curl to version 7.83.1
  B - Apply the patch to your local version
  C - Stick to always using `HTTPS://` in URLs
TIMELINE
--------
This issue was reported to the curl project on May 3, 2022. We contacted
distros_at_openwall on May 5.
libcurl 7.83.1 was released on May 11 2022, coordinated with the publication
of this advisory.
CREDITS
-------
This issue was reported by Axel Chong. Patched by Daniel Stenberg.
Thanks a lot!
-- 
  / daniel.haxx.se
  | Commercial curl support up to 24x7 is available!
  | Private help, bug fixes, support, ports, new features
  | https://curl.se/support.html
-- 
Unsubscribe: https://lists.haxx.se/listinfo/curl-users
Etiquette:   https://curl.haxx.se/mail/etiquette.html
Received on 2022-05-11