cookie domain tailmatch

Project curl Security Advisory, April 12th 2013 [permalink(]https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2013-1944.html)

VULNERABILITY

libcurl is vulnerable to a cookie leak vulnerability when doing requests across domains with matching tails.

When communicating over HTTP(S) and having libcurl's cookie engine enabled, libcurl will store and hold cookies for use when subsequent requests are done to hosts and paths that match those kept cookies. Due to a bug in the tailmatching function, libcurl could wrongly send cookies meant for the domain 'ample.com' when communicating with 'example.com'.

This vulnerability can be used to hijack sessions in targeted attacks since registering domains using a known domain's name as an ending is trivial.

Both curl the command line tool and applications using the libcurl library are vulnerable.

There are no known exploits available at this time.

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the name CVE-2013-1944 to this issue.

CWE-201: Information Exposure Through Sent Data

AFFECTED VERSIONS

• Affected versions: all versions to and including 7.29.0

• Not affected versions: curl >= 7.30.0

  libcurl is used by many applications, but not always advertised as such!

SOLUTION

libcurl 7.30.0 implements the function properly and will not send cookies to sites just because the host names use the same tail.

RECOMMENDATIONS

We suggest you take one of the following actions immediately, in order of preference:

A - Upgrade to curl and libcurl 7.30.0

B - Apply this patch and rebuild libcurl

  https://curl.se/curl-tailmatch.patch

C - Disable use of cookies or HTTP entirely in your application

TIME LINE

Vulnerability found and patched by YAMADA Yasuharu.

It was reported (publicly) to the curl project on April 9th 2013.

curl 7.30.0 was released on April 12th 2013, coordinated with the publication of this advisory.

CREDITS

• Reported-by: YAMADA Yasuharu
• Patched-by: YAMADA Yasuharu

Thanks a lot!