curl / libcurl / API / Examples / sftpuploadresume.c

sftpuploadresume.c

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
 * Upload to SFTP, resuming a previously aborted transfer.
 * </DESC>
 */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS  /* for fopen() */
#endif
#endif
 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
#include <curl/curl.h>
 
/* read data to upload */
static size_t read_cb(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
  FILE *f = (FILE *)stream;
  size_t n;
 
  if(ferror(f))
    return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
 
  n = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, f) * size;
 
  return n;
}
 
/*
 * sftpGetRemoteFileSize returns the remote file size in byte; -1 on error
 */
static curl_off_t sftpGetRemoteFileSize(const char *i_remoteFile)
{
  curl_off_t remoteFileSizeByte = -1;
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
 
  if(curl) {
    CURLcode result;
 
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, i_remoteFile);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FILETIME, 1L);
 
    result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    if(result == CURLE_OK) {
      result = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD_T,
                                 &remoteFileSizeByte);
      if(result != CURLE_OK)
        return -1;
      printf("filesize: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\n", remoteFileSizeByte);
    }
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
 
  return remoteFileSizeByte;
}
 
static int sftpResumeUpload(CURL *curl, const char *remotepath,
                            const char *localpath)
{
  FILE *f = NULL;
  CURLcode result = CURLE_GOT_NOTHING;
 
  curl_off_t remoteFileSizeByte = sftpGetRemoteFileSize(remotepath);
  if(remoteFileSizeByte == -1) {
    printf("Error reading the remote file size: unable to resume upload\n");
    return -1;
  }
 
  f = fopen(localpath, "rb");
  if(!f) {
    perror(NULL);
    return 0;
  }
 
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, remotepath);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_cb);
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, f);
 
#ifdef _WIN32
  _fseeki64(f, remoteFileSizeByte, SEEK_SET);
#else
  fseek(f, (long)remoteFileSizeByte, SEEK_SET);
#endif
  curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_APPEND, 1L);
  result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
 
  fclose(f);
 
  if(result == CURLE_OK)
    return 1;
  else {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", curl_easy_strerror(result));
    return 0;
  }
}
 
int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl = NULL;
 
  CURLcode result = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
  if(result != CURLE_OK)
    return (int)result;
 
  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    const char *remote = "sftp://user:pass@example.com/path/filename";
    const char *filename = "filename";
 
    if(!sftpResumeUpload(curl, remote, filename)) {
      printf("resumed upload using curl %s failed\n", curl_version());
    }
 
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
  curl_global_cleanup();
 
  return 0;
}

Notice

This source code example is simplified and may ignore return codes and error checks. We do this to highlight the libcurl function calls and related options and reduce unrelated code.

A real-world application does of course properly check every return value and exit correctly at the first serious error.