multithread.c

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
 * A multi-threaded program using pthreads to fetch several files at once
 * </DESC>
 */
 
/* Requires: HAVE_PTHREAD_H */
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
 
#define NUMT 4
 
/*
  List of URLs to fetch.
 
  If you intend to use an SSL-based protocol here you might need to setup TLS
  library mutex callbacks as described here:
 
  https://curl.se/libcurl/c/threadsafe.html
 
*/
static const char * const urls[NUMT]= {
  "https://curl.se/",
  "ftp://example.com/",
  "https://example.net/",
  "www.example"
};
 
static void *pull_one_url(void *pindex)
{
  CURL *curl;
 
  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    int i = *(int *)pindex;
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, urls[i]);
    (void)curl_easy_perform(curl); /* ignores error */
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
 
  return NULL;
}
 
 
/*
   int pthread_create(pthread_t *new_thread_ID,
   const pthread_attr_t *attr,
   void * (*start_func)(void *), void *arg);
*/
 
int main(void)
{
  CURLcode res;
  pthread_t tid[NUMT];
  int i;
 
  /* Must initialize libcurl before any threads are started */
  res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
  if(res)
    return (int)res;
 
  for(i = 0; i < NUMT; i++) {
    int error = pthread_create(&tid[i],
                               NULL, /* default attributes please */
                               pull_one_url,
                               (void *)&i);
    if(error)
      fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't run thread number %d, errno %d\n", i, error);
    else
      fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d, gets %s\n", i, urls[i]);
  }
 
  /* now wait for all threads to terminate */
  for(i = 0; i < NUMT; i++) {
    pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
    fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d terminated\n", i);
  }
  curl_global_cleanup();
  return 0;
}

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