htmltidy.c
/*************************************************************************** * _ _ ____ _ * Project ___| | | | _ \| | * / __| | | | |_) | | * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| * * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al. * * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html. * * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. * * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl * ***************************************************************************/ /* <DESC> * Download a document and use libtidy to parse the HTML. * </DESC> */ /* * LibTidy => https://www.html-tidy.org/ */ #include <stdio.h> #include <tidy/tidy.h> #include <tidy/tidybuffio.h> #include <curl/curl.h> /* curl write callback, to fill tidy's input buffer... */ uint write_cb(char *in, uint size, uint nmemb, TidyBuffer *out) { uint r; r = size * nmemb; tidyBufAppend(out, in, r); return r; } /* Traverse the document tree */ void dumpNode(TidyDoc doc, TidyNode tnod, int indent) { TidyNode child; for(child = tidyGetChild(tnod); child; child = tidyGetNext(child) ) { ctmbstr name = tidyNodeGetName(child); if(name) { /* if it has a name, then it's an HTML tag ... */ TidyAttr attr; printf("%*.*s%s ", indent, indent, "<", name); /* walk the attribute list */ for(attr = tidyAttrFirst(child); attr; attr = tidyAttrNext(attr) ) { printf("%s", tidyAttrName(attr)); tidyAttrValue(attr) ? printf("=\"%s\" ", tidyAttrValue(attr)) : printf(" "); } printf(">\n"); } else { /* if it does not have a name, then it's probably text, cdata, etc... */ TidyBuffer buf; tidyBufInit(&buf); tidyNodeGetText(doc, child, &buf); printf("%*.*s\n", indent, indent, buf.bp ? (char *)buf.bp : ""); tidyBufFree(&buf); } dumpNode(doc, child, indent + 4); /* recursive */ } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { if(argc == 2) { CURL *curl; char curl_errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE]; TidyDoc tdoc; TidyBuffer docbuf = {0}; TidyBuffer tidy_errbuf = {0}; int err; curl = curl_easy_init(); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, argv[1]); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errbuf); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb); tdoc = tidyCreate(); tidyOptSetBool(tdoc, TidyForceOutput, yes); /* try harder */ tidyOptSetInt(tdoc, TidyWrapLen, 4096); tidySetErrorBuffer(tdoc, &tidy_errbuf); tidyBufInit(&docbuf); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &docbuf); err = curl_easy_perform(curl); if(!err) { err = tidyParseBuffer(tdoc, &docbuf); /* parse the input */ if(err >= 0) { err = tidyCleanAndRepair(tdoc); /* fix any problems */ if(err >= 0) { err = tidyRunDiagnostics(tdoc); /* load tidy error buffer */ if(err >= 0) { dumpNode(tdoc, tidyGetRoot(tdoc), 0); /* walk the tree */ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", tidy_errbuf.bp); /* show errors */ } } } } else fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", curl_errbuf); /* clean-up */ curl_easy_cleanup(curl); tidyBufFree(&docbuf); tidyBufFree(&tidy_errbuf); tidyRelease(tdoc); return err; } else printf("usage: %s <url>\n", argv[0]); return 0; }
Notice
This source code example is simplified and ignores return
codes and error checks to a large extent. We do this to highlight the libcurl
function calls and related options and reduce unrelated code.
A real-world application will of course properly check every return value and exit correctly at the first serious error.