---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: curl_easy_pause
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
  - curl_easy_cleanup (3)
  - curl_easy_reset (3)
Protocol:
  - All
Added-in: 7.18.0
---

# NAME

curl_easy_pause - pause and unpause a connection

# SYNOPSIS

~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLcode curl_easy_pause(CURL *handle, int action);
~~~

# DESCRIPTION

Using this function, you can explicitly mark a running connection to get
paused, and you can unpause a connection that was previously paused. Unlike
most other libcurl functions, curl_easy_pause(3) can be used from within all
callbacks except the socket callback set with CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION(3).

A connection can be paused by using this function or by letting the read or
the write callbacks return the proper return code (*CURL_READFUNC_PAUSE* and
*CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE*). A write callback that returns pause signals to the
library that it could not take care of any data at all, and that data is then
delivered again to the callback when the transfer is unpaused.

While it may feel tempting, take care and notice that you cannot call this
function from another thread. To unpause, you may for example call it from the
progress callback (CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION(3)).

When this function is called to unpause receiving, the write callback might
get called before this function returns to deliver cached content. When
libcurl delivers such cached data to the write callback, it is delivered as
fast as possible, which may overstep the boundary set in
CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE(3) etc.

The **handle** argument identifies the transfer you want to pause or
unpause.

A paused transfer is excluded from low speed cancels via the
CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT(3) option and unpausing a transfer resets the
time period required for the low speed limit to be met.

The **action** argument is a set of bits that sets the new state of the
connection. The following bits can be used:

## CURLPAUSE_RECV

Pause receiving data. There is no data received on this connection until this
function is called again without this bit set. Thus, the write callback
(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION(3)) is not called.

## CURLPAUSE_SEND

Pause sending data. There is no data sent on this connection until this
function is called again without this bit set. Thus, the read callback
(CURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3)) is not called.

## CURLPAUSE_ALL

Convenience define that pauses both directions.

## CURLPAUSE_CONT

Convenience define that unpauses both directions.

# LIMITATIONS

The pausing of transfers does not work with protocols that work without
network connectivity, like `file://`. Trying to pause such a transfer, in any
direction, might cause problems or error.

# MULTIPLEXED

On multiplexed connections (HTTP/2 or HTTP/3), pausing an individual stream
while others remain active forces libcurl to buffer up to 10 MB of data for
the paused transfer. Because libcurl must continuously drain the shared socket
to sustain active streams, and the default flow-control window allows the
server to send up to 10 MB before halting, libcurl is forced to buffer the
incoming bytes in memory.

When such a paused stream is unpaused again, any buffered data is delivered
first.

# %PROTOCOLS%

# EXAMPLE

~~~c
int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    /* pause a transfer in both directions */
    curl_easy_pause(curl, CURLPAUSE_RECV | CURLPAUSE_SEND);
  }
}
~~~

# MEMORY USE

When pausing a download transfer by returning the appropriate return code from
a write callback, the read data is already in libcurl's internal buffers so it
has to keep it in an allocated buffer until the receiving is again unpaused
using this function.

If the downloaded data is compressed and is asked to get uncompressed
automatically on download, libcurl continues to uncompress the entire
downloaded chunk and it caches the data uncompressed. This has the side-
effect that if you download something that is compressed a lot, it can result
in a large data amount needing to be allocated to save the data during the
pause. Consider not using paused receiving if you allow libcurl to uncompress
data automatically.

If the download is done with HTTP/2 or HTTP/3, there is up to a stream window
size worth of data that curl cannot stop but instead needs to cache while the
transfer is paused. This means that if a window size of 64 MB is used, libcurl
might end up having to cache 64 MB of data.

# %AVAILABILITY%

# RETURN VALUE

This function returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see
libcurl-errors(3). If CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER(3) was set with curl_easy_setopt(3)
there can be an error message stored in the error buffer when non-zero is
returned.
