---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
  - CURLINFO_SCHEME (3)
  - CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL (3)
  - CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS_STR (3)
  - CURLOPT_URL (3)
  - curl_version_info (3)
Protocol:
  - All
Added-in: 7.85.0
---

# NAME

CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR - allowed protocols

# SYNOPSIS

~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR, char *spec);
~~~

# DESCRIPTION

Pass a pointer to a string that holds a comma-separated list of case
insensitive protocol names (URL schemes) to allow in the transfer. This
option allows applications to use libcurl built to support a wide range of
protocols but still limit specific transfers to only be allowed to use a
subset of them. By default, libcurl accepts all protocols it was built with
support for. See also CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS_STR(3).

If trying to set a non-existing protocol or if no matching protocol at all is
set, it returns error.

These are the available protocols:

DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, GOPHERS, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS,
MQTT, MQTTS, POP3, POP3S, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET,
TFTP, WS, WSS

You can set "ALL" as a short-cut to enable all protocols. Note that by setting
all, you may enable protocols that were not supported the day you write this
but are introduced in a future libcurl version.

curl_version_info(3) can be used to get a list of all supported protocols in
the current libcurl. CURLINFO_SCHEME(3) is the recommended way to figure out
the protocol used in a previous transfer.

Using this option multiple times makes the last set string override the
previous ones. Set it to NULL to restore to the internal default.

# DEFAULT

All protocols built-in

# %PROTOCOLS%

# EXAMPLE

~~~c
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    CURLcode result;
    /* pass in the URL from an external source */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, argv[1]);

    /* only allow HTTP, TFTP and SFTP */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR, "http,tftp,sftp");

    /* Perform the request */
    result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
}
~~~

# HISTORY

RTMP and its related protocol schemes are not supported since curl 8.20.0

# %AVAILABILITY%

# RETURN VALUE

Returns CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if the option is not implemented,
CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL if a listed protocol is not supported or disabled,
CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT if no protocol is listed else CURLE_OK.
