/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "curl_setup.h"

/***********************************************************************
 * Only for IPv6-enabled builds
 **********************************************************************/
#ifdef CURLRES_IPV6

#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef __VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#endif

#include "urldata.h"
#include "cfilters.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "share.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "curlx/inet_pton.h"
#include "connect.h"

/* The last 2 #include files should be in this order */
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"

#ifdef CURLRES_SYNCH

#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRINFO
static void dump_addrinfo(const struct Curl_addrinfo *ai)
{
  curl_mprintf("dump_addrinfo:\n");
  for(; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
    char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    curl_mprintf("    fam %2d, CNAME %s, ",
                 ai->ai_family,
                 ai->ai_canonname ? ai->ai_canonname : "<none>");
    Curl_printable_address(ai, buf, sizeof(buf));
    curl_mprintf("%s\n", buf);
  }
}
#else
#define dump_addrinfo(x) Curl_nop_stmt
#endif

/*
 * Curl_sync_getaddrinfo() when built IPv6-enabled (non-threading and
 * non-ares version).
 *
 * Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
 * successful, the 'addrinfo' is returned and the fourth argument will point
 * to memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
 * Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
 */
struct Curl_addrinfo *Curl_sync_getaddrinfo(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                            const char *hostname,
                                            int port,
                                            int ip_version)
{
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct Curl_addrinfo *res;
  int error;
  char sbuf[12];
  char *sbufptr = NULL;
#ifndef USE_RESOLVE_ON_IPS
  char addrbuf[128];
#endif
  int pf = PF_INET;

  if((ip_version != CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4) && Curl_ipv6works(data))
    /* The stack seems to be IPv6-enabled */
    pf = PF_UNSPEC;

  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
  hints.ai_family = pf;
  hints.ai_socktype =
    (Curl_conn_get_transport(data, data->conn) == TRNSPRT_TCP) ?
    SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;

#ifndef USE_RESOLVE_ON_IPS
  /*
   * The AI_NUMERICHOST must not be set to get synthesized IPv6 address from
   * an IPv4 address on iOS and macOS.
   */
  if((curlx_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, addrbuf) == 1) ||
     (curlx_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, addrbuf) == 1)) {
    /* the given address is numerical only, prevent a reverse lookup */
    hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
  }
#endif

  if(port) {
    curl_msnprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "%d", port);
    sbufptr = sbuf;
  }

  error = Curl_getaddrinfo_ex(hostname, sbufptr, &hints, &res);
  if(error) {
    infof(data, "getaddrinfo(3) failed for %s:%d", hostname, port);
    return NULL;
  }

  if(port) {
    Curl_addrinfo_set_port(res, port);
  }

  dump_addrinfo(res);

  return res;
}
#endif /* CURLRES_SYNCH */

#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
