curl-library
How to fall back to ask for a password when NTLM single-sign-on failed
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:36:19 +0800
Hi, I am working on adding NTLM single-sign-on support by using Samba's 'winbind' helper ntlm_auth.
When using Samba's 'winbind' daemon, NTLM single-sign-on is supported by delegating the NTLM challenge/response protocol to a helper in /usr/bin/ntlm_auth. 
And there's a really simple test hack at http://david.woodhou.se/ntlm_auth_v2.c. 
This is work-in-progress patch. 
My question is how do I make it fall back to asking a password (if it needs one) when ntlm_auth failed unexpectedly? 
And I am also appreciate feedbacks on finishing it. Thanks in advance.
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index c37ab3d..9e5e6da 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -2687,6 +2687,26 @@ then
   USE_MANUAL="no";
 fi
 
+dnl **********************************************************
+dnl path of NTLM single-sign-on helper ntlm_auth
+dnl
+if test "$ac_cv_native_windows" != "yes"; then
+  AC_ARG_WITH(ntlm-auth,
+  AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ntlm-auth=PATH],[Where to look for ntlm_auth, path points to ntlm_auth installation (default: /usr/bin/ntlm_auth);])
+  AC_HELP_STRING([--without-ntlm-auth], [disable ntlm single-sign-on by using ntlm_auth]),
+  ntlm_auth="$withval",
+  ntlm_auth="/usr/bin/ntlm_auth")
+  if test "$ntlm_auth" != "no"; then
+    AC_DEFINE(USE_NTLM_AUTH, 1, [Whether or not use Samba's 'winbind' daemon helper 'ntlm_auth' for NTLM single-sign-on])
+    if test "$ntlm_auth" = "yes"; then
+      dnl --with-ntlm-auth (without path) used, use default path
+      ntlm_auth="/usr/bin/ntlm_auth"
+    fi
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST(ntlm_auth)
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(NTLM_AUTH, "$ntlm_auth", [Samba's 'winbind' daemon helper 'ntlm_auth' which can be used for NTLM single-sign-on])
+fi
+
 dnl *************************************************************************
 dnl If the manual variable still is set, then we go with providing a built-in
 dnl manual
diff --git a/lib/http.c b/lib/http.c
index 3d9f2f2..1f7a970 100644
--- a/lib/http.c
+++ b/lib/http.c
@@ -450,14 +450,22 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct connectdata *conn)
   if(data->state.authproblem)
     return data->set.http_fail_on_error?CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR:CURLE_OK;
 
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+  if(1 &&
+#else
   if(conn->bits.user_passwd &&
+#endif
      ((data->req.httpcode == 401) ||
       (conn->bits.authneg && data->req.httpcode < 300))) {
     pickhost = pickoneauth(&data->state.authhost);
     if(!pickhost)
       data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
   }
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+  if(1 &&
+#else
   if(conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd &&
+#endif
      ((data->req.httpcode == 407) ||
       (conn->bits.authneg && data->req.httpcode < 300))) {
     pickproxy = pickoneauth(&data->state.authproxy);
@@ -630,9 +638,13 @@ Curl_http_output_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
      conn->bits.user_passwd)
     /* continue please */ ;
   else {
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+    /* NTLM single-sign-on, continue please */ ;
+#else
     authhost->done = TRUE;
     authproxy->done = TRUE;
     return CURLE_OK; /* no authentication with no user or password */
+#endif
   }
 
   if(authhost->want && !authhost->picked)
@@ -3349,7 +3361,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
   /* We might have reached the end of the header part here, but
      there might be a non-header part left in the end of the read
      buffer. */
-
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/http_ntlm.c b/lib/http_ntlm.c
index c3ceadc..88c50ef 100644
--- a/lib/http_ntlm.c
+++ b/lib/http_ntlm.c
@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
 #if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
 #include <netdb.h>
 #endif
@@ -321,6 +330,11 @@ CURLntlm Curl_input_ntlm(struct connectdata *conn,
       ntlm->flags = readint_le(&buffer[20]);
       memcpy(ntlm->nonce, &buffer[24], 8);
 
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+      if(conn->sso_data)
+        conn->sso_data->challenge_header = strdup(header);
+#endif
+
       DEBUG_OUT({
         fprintf(stderr, "**** TYPE2 header flags=0x%08.8lx ", ntlm->flags);
         print_flags(stderr, ntlm->flags);
@@ -674,6 +688,133 @@ static void unicodecpy(unsigned char *dest,
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+static void sso_ntlm_close(struct ntlmhelper *sso_data)
+{
+  if(sso_data->fd_helper != -1) {
+    close (sso_data->fd_helper);
+    sso_data->fd_helper = -1;
+  }
+
+  if(sso_data->pid) {
+    int ret, i;
+    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      ret = waitpid (sso_data->pid, NULL, WNOHANG);
+      if(ret == sso_data->pid || errno == ECHILD)
+        break;
+      switch (i) {
+      case 0:
+        kill (sso_data->pid, SIGTERM);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        kill (sso_data->pid, SIGKILL);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+      case 3:
+        sleep (1);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    sso_data->pid = 0;
+  }
+
+  if(sso_data->challenge_header)
+    free(sso_data->challenge_header);
+}
+
+static bool sso_ntlm_initiate(struct ntlmhelper *sso_data)
+{
+  int sockfds[2];
+  pid_t pid;
+  char *username = NULL, *slash, *domain = NULL;
+
+  if(sso_data->fd_helper != -1 || sso_data->pid) {
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  username = getenv("NTLMUSER");
+  if(!username)
+    username = getenv("USER");
+  if(!username)
+    goto done;
+
+  slash = strpbrk(username, "\\/");
+  if(slash) {
+    domain = strdup(username);
+    slash = domain + (slash - username);
+    *slash = '\0';
+    username = slash + 1;
+  }
+
+  if(access(NTLM_AUTH, X_OK) != 0)
+    goto done;
+
+  if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockfds))
+    goto done;
+
+  pid = fork();
+  if(!pid) {
+    /* child process */
+    if(dup2 (sockfds[1], 0) == -1 || dup2 (sockfds[1], 1) == -1)
+      exit(1);
+
+    execl(NTLM_AUTH, "--helper-protocol", "ntlmssp-client-1",
+          "--use-cached-creds", "--username", username,
+          domain?"--domain":NULL, domain, NULL);
+    exit(1);
+  }else if(pid == -1) {
+    close (sockfds[0]);
+    close (sockfds[1]);
+    goto done;
+  }
+
+  close (sockfds[1]);
+  sso_data->fd_helper = sockfds[0];
+  sso_data->pid = pid;
+  if(domain)
+    free (domain);
+  return TRUE;
+
+  done:
+  if(domain)
+    free (domain);
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static char *sso_ntlm_response (struct ntlmhelper *sso_data,
+                                const char *input, curlntlm state)
+{
+  ssize_t size;
+  char buf[1024], *response = NULL;
+
+  if(write (sso_data->fd_helper, input, strlen (input)) < 0 ||
+     (size = read (sso_data->fd_helper, buf, 1024)) < 5 ) {
+    goto done;
+  }
+  /* Samba/winbind installed but not configured */
+  if(state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE1 &&
+     buf[0] == 'P' && buf[1] == 'W' && buf[size-1] == '\n') {
+    response = strdup ("PW");
+    goto done;
+  }
+  /* invalid response */
+  if(state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE1 &&
+     (buf[0] != 'Y' || buf[1] != 'R' || buf[2] != ' ' || buf[size-1] != '\n'))
+    goto done;
+  if(state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE2 &&
+     (buf[0]!='K' || buf[1]!='K' || buf[2]!=' ' || buf[size-1]!='\n') &&
+     (buf[0]!='A' || buf[1]!='F' || buf[2]!=' ' || buf[size-1]!='\n'))
+    goto done;
+
+  response = strndup(buf + 3, size - 4);
+  *(response + size - 4) = '\0';
+  response = aprintf("NTLM %s", response);
+  goto done;
+done:
+  return response;
+}
+#endif /* USE_NTLM_AUTH */
+
 /* this is for creating ntlm header output */
 CURLcode Curl_output_ntlm(struct connectdata *conn,
                           bool proxy)
@@ -832,6 +973,50 @@ CURLcode Curl_output_ntlm(struct connectdata *conn,
     size = buf.cbBuffer;
   }
 #else
+
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+    /* Use Samba's 'winbind' daemon to support NTLM single-sign-on,
+     * by delegating the NTLM challenge/response protocal to a helper
+     * in ntlm_auth.
+     * http://devel.squid-cache.org/ntlm/squid_helper_protocol.html
+     * http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/winbindd.8.html
+     * http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/ntlm_auth.1.html
+     * The preprocessor variable 'USE_NTLM_AUTH' indicates whether
+     * this feature is enabled. Another one 'NTLM_AUTH' contains absolute
+     * path of it.
+     * If NTLM single-sign-on fails, go back to original request
+     * handling process.
+     */
+    /* Fix me later */
+    conn->sso_data = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ntlmhelper));
+    conn->sso_data->fd_helper = -1;
+    conn->sso_data->pid = 0;
+    conn->sso_data->challenge_header = NULL;
+
+    if(sso_ntlm_initiate(conn->sso_data)) {
+      char *header;
+      header = sso_ntlm_response(conn->sso_data, "YR\n", ntlm->state);
+      if(!header)
+        /* invalid response */
+        goto ssofailure_type1;
+      if(!strcasecmp(header, "PW")) {
+        /* ntml_auth ask for password */
+        free(header);
+        header = NULL;
+        goto ssofailure_type1;
+      }
+      Curl_safefree(*allocuserpwd);
+      *allocuserpwd = aprintf("%sAuthorization: %s\r\n",
+                              proxy?"Proxy-":"",
+                              header);
+      DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** Header %s\n ", *allocuserpwd));
+      free(header);
+      break;
+    }
+ssofailure_type1:
+    DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** ntlm_auth failed on type1\n"));
+#endif
+
     hostoff = 0;
     domoff = hostoff + hostlen; /* This is 0: remember that host and domain
                                    are empty */
@@ -998,6 +1183,31 @@ CURLcode Curl_output_ntlm(struct connectdata *conn,
     size_t userlen;
     CURLcode res;
 
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+    char *input, *header;
+    input = aprintf ("TT %s\n", conn->sso_data->challenge_header);
+    header = sso_ntlm_response(conn->sso_data,
+                               input,
+                               ntlm->state);
+    sso_ntlm_close(conn->sso_data);
+    if(!header) {
+      free(input);
+      goto ssofailure_type2;
+    }
+    Curl_safefree(*allocuserpwd);
+    *allocuserpwd = aprintf("%sAuthorization: %s\r\n",
+                            proxy?"Proxy-":"",
+                            header);
+    DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** %s\n ", *allocuserpwd));
+    ntlm->state = NTLMSTATE_TYPE3; /* we sent a type-3 */
+    authp->done = TRUE;
+    free(input);
+    free(header);
+    break;
+ssofailure_type2:
+    DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** ntlm_auth failed on type2\n"));
+#endif
+
     user = strchr(userp, '\\');
     if(!user)
       user = strchr(userp, '/');
diff --git a/lib/setup.h b/lib/setup.h
index 1e96c76..c742188 100644
--- a/lib/setup.h
+++ b/lib/setup.h
@@ -567,6 +567,11 @@ int netware_init(void);
 #if defined(USE_SSLEAY) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) || \
    defined(USE_GNUTLS) || defined(USE_NSS)
 #define USE_NTLM
+#if defined(USE_NTLM_AUTH)
+/* Support NTLM single-sign-on by using Samba's winbind daemon helper
+   'ntlm_auth' */
+#define USE_NTLM_SSO
+#endif
 #endif
 #endif
 
diff --git a/lib/urldata.h b/lib/urldata.h
index d256968..5a08816 100644
--- a/lib/urldata.h
+++ b/lib/urldata.h
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@
 #include "cookie.h"
 #include "formdata.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_SSLEAY
 #ifdef USE_OPENSSL
 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
@@ -367,6 +371,16 @@ struct ntlmdata {
 #endif
 };
 
+/* Struct used for NTLM single-sign-on with Samba's winbind daemon helper
+   ntlm_auth */
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+struct ntlmhelper {
+  int fd_helper;
+  pid_t pid;
+  char* challenge_header;
+};
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_HTTP_NEGOTIATE
 struct negotiatedata {
   /* when doing Negotiate we first need to receive an auth token and then we
@@ -905,6 +919,12 @@ struct connectdata {
                                single requests! */
   struct ntlmdata proxyntlm; /* NTLM data for proxy */
 
+#ifdef USE_NTLM_SSO
+  /* data used for communication with Samba's winbind daemon helper
+     ntlm_auth */
+  struct ntlmhelper *sso_data;
+#endif
+
   char syserr_buf [256]; /* buffer for Curl_strerror() */
 
 #ifdef CURLRES_ASYNCH
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Received on 2011-06-20